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CASP : Internal Control and Governance to Comply with MiCA Regulation



Article 62 of MiCA requires, among other things, that CASPs (Crypto-Asset Service Providers) justify their governance mechanisms and internal control procedures to detect, assess, and manage risks, particularly in anti-money laundering (AML) compliance.

According to the ESMA RTS, CASPs must provide the following information :


Organization and Structure

📍 Describe the company’s organizational structure, including the allocation of responsibilities and reporting architecture.

📍 Provide a detailed organizational chart with information on key internal managers (CVs, skills, and locations).


Internal Controls and Compliance

📍 Detail the policies and procedures in place to ensure regulatory compliance.

📍 Explain the monitoring of internal controls, their independence, and their ability to report major risks to senior management.

📍 Maintain a clear and secure record-keeping system for business operations and internal organization.

📍 Implement mechanisms for employees to report potential violations.


IT Security and Systems

📍 Describe the IT tools and cybersecurity measures used to protect business operations and data.

📍 Establish backup systems and risk management strategies to ensure business continuity.


Financial Transparency and Audits

📍 Indicate whether an external auditor has been appointed (name and contact details).

📍 Describe the accounting policies and fiscal period used by the company.


Management of Conflicts of Interest

📍 Provide a clear policy on conflict of interest management.

📍 Explain how the company identifies, prevents, and resolves conflicts (e.g., remuneration policies, separation of sensitive activities).

📍 Maintain a register of conflicts of interest and indicate whether any cases have been reported to clients.


Conclusion

To comply with MiCA, a CASP must ensure robust internal controls, governance, and risk management. Anticipating and structuring the organization effectively is essential for compliance and avoiding regulatory sanctions.


 

 
 
 

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